Kyoto is what most people envision when they think of Japan. The country?s spiritual heart and cultural soul, it’s a stunningly beautiful city of ancient temples, picturesque shrines, charming backstreets, and serene gardens.

Serving as the capital of Japan for over a thousand years, the name ?Kyoto’ ? written as ?? in Japanese characters ? literally translates as ?capital city.? Today it?s a large, modern metropolis with a population of over one million, yet still retains the elegance and traditions of its past.

This all makes Kyoto one of the most popular destinations for travelers in Japan. The city has some of Japan’s most important and spectacular attractions, including a staggering 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Its myriad highlights include the vermilion tunnels of Fushimi Inari Taisha, the golden splendor of Kinkakuji, Arashiyama?s ethereal bamboo forest, and the historic Higashiyama district.
There?s so much to see and do here that it can feel a little overwhelming, so we?ve put together this guide to help you make the most of your visit to this magical city.

Buddhist monk, Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto’s History

Formally known as Heian-kyo, Kyoto was Japan’s capital and the residence of the Emperor from 794 until 1868. This rich heritage is evident throughout the city, in awe-inspiring temples and shrines that host traditional festivals dating back hundreds of years, and historic neighborhoods where lantern-lit alleyways are l...