Japan?s railway system, including its world-renowned shinkansen (bullet train), is famously clean, safe, modern, and efficient. But to a first-time visitor, getting around Japan can also seem a bit confusing ? especially at first.
Don?t worry if the idea of navigating Japan by train feels a little overwhelming to you now. After you read this introductory guide to train travel in Japan, you?ll be ready to:

Use an IC transport card to navigate the Tokyo Metro subways (and buy drinks at vending machines)
Understand the difference between Japan Railways (JR) and other railway companies operating throughout the country
Purchase train tickets ? and avoid some of the most common mistakes most travelers make ?? including how to read shinkansen timetable Decide whether to reserve ordinary, Green Car, or Gran Class seats
Map out your travel plans utilizing a combination of shinkansen, limited express trains, and local trains
And more!

There?s no shame in feeling daunted by Japan?s extensive network of trains and rail operators, veritable web of stations, and dozens of different types of trains. But after experiencing Japan?s wonderful rail system for yourself, you?ll find it?s an absolute joy to travel by train in Japan!
Also, as if it weren?t enough that the trains are spotless (and run on time), it?s also worth remembering that Japanese people are extraordinarily helpful. If you are ever lost or in doubt, simply find the nearest station attendant and ask for help ? unlike in man...